Parallel Reigns

Period

Tyre/Judea

Priests

Syria/Palestine

Egypt/Rome

600-575

+599-586 Ithobal

586-576 Baal

c.587 Josadac

605-562 Nebuhadnessar

610-595 Necho II [Necos]

595-589 Psamtik II [Psammis]

589-570 Wahibre [Apries]

575-550

576 Ecnibalus

576-575 Chelbes

575 Abbar

575-569 Mitgonus, Gerastratus

569-568 Balatorus (Belshazer)

568-564 Merbalus

561-559 Evialmarodec

559-555 Neriglissar

570-526 Ahmose II [Amasis]

550-525

564-544 Hirom

c.550-c.510 Jeshua

555-538 Nabonadius (Labynetus)

550/38-530 Cyrus

525-500

(544-c.520 Evelthon)

(c.520) Hiram

530-522 Cambyses

522-486 Darius I

526-525 Psammenitus

525-522 Cambyses

522-486 Darius I

500-475

(c.490) Matten

c.510 Joacim

486-466 Xerxes I

486-466 Xerxes I

475-450

466-465 Artabanes

466-465 Artabanes

450-425

-c.411 Abdemon

c.470 Eliasib

465-424 Artaxerxes I Longhand

465-424 Artaxerxes I Longhand

425-400

c.430 Judas

424 Xerxes II

424 Sogdianus

424-404 Darius II

424 Xerxes II

424 Sogdianus

424-404 Darius II

400-375

c.411-373.5. Evagoras

c.400 John

404/5-358 Artaxerxes II

404-399 Amyrteos

399-393 Nefaarud I

393 Psammuthes

393-380 Hakor (Achoris)

380 Nefaarud II

375-350

<Nicocles>

<Pnytagoras>

c.358-323 Jaddua

358-338 Artaxerxes III

380-362 Nekhtnebef

362-360 Djedhor

360-343 Nakhthoreb

350-325

-332 Azemilcus (Straton)

336-330 Darius III

330-323 Alexander the Great

343-338 Artaxerxes III

338-335 Khabbabash

335-332 Darius III

332-323 Alexander the Great

325-300

332- Abdalonymus (Ballonymus)

c.323 Onias

321-280 Seleucus I Nikatôr (312)

323-317 Philip Arrhidaeus

317-311 Alexander IV

300-275

c.301 Simon

280-261 Antiochus I Sôtêr

305-282 Ptolemy I Soter

275-250

c.262 Eleazer

261-246 Antiochus II Theos

285-246 Ptolemy II Philadelphos

250-225

c.249 Manasseh

246-226 Seleucus II

246-222 Ptolemy III Euergetes

225-200

c.246 Onias

c.187 Simeon

226-223 Seleucus III

223-187 Antiochus III Megas the Great

222-205 Ptolemy IV Philopator

207-199 Harmachis

205-180 Ptolemy V Epiphanes

200-175

c.181 Onias

187-175 Seleucus IV

199-186 Ankhmachis

180-164 Ptolemy VI Philometor

175-150

(168-167) (Mattathias)

158.5-155.5 Judas Maccabee

155.5-151.5 <empty>

c.175 Jason/Jesus

172-162.5 Meneleus/Onias

162.5-158.5 Jacimus/Alcimus

158.5-155.5 Judas Maccabee

155.5-151.5 <empty>

175-163 Antiochus IV Epiphanes & Antiochus V

163-161 Antiochus V Eupator

161-150 Demetrius I (or) Demetrios I Sôter

170-164 Ptolemy VII Euergetes

164-163 Antiochus Epiphanes

163-145 Ptolemy VI (restored)

150-125

151.5-144 Jonathan Apphus

144-136 Simon Thassi

151.5-144 Jonathan Apphus

144-136 Simon Thassi

152-145 Bala (aka) Alexander

145-138 Demetrius II Nicator

145-140 Antiochus VI Dionysus (or Epiphanes)

140-138 Tryphon (Diodote d'Apamée)

138-129 Antiochus VII Sidetes (or Euergetes - son of Demetrius II)

129-125.5 Demetrius II (re)

129-123 Zabinas Alexander

126 Cleopatra Thea

145 Ptolemy VIII Neos Philopator

145-116 Ptolemy VII Euergetes (restored)

125-100

136-106 John Hyrcanus

106-105 Judas Aristobalus

136-106 John Hyrcanus

106-105 Judas Aristobalus

125.5-121 Cleopatra Thea & Antiochus VII (restored)

125.5 Seleucus V

121–96 Antiochus VIII Grypos (of Syria)

113.5 –95 Antiochus IX Cyzicenes (of Coela-Syria)

116-110 Ptolemy IX Soter

110-109 Alexander

109-107 Ptolemy IX Soter (restored)

100-75

105-78 Alexander Janneus

105-78 Alexander Janneus

96-95 Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator

95-92/83 Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator

95-87 Demetrius III Eucerus Philopator

95-92 Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphos

95-83.5 Philip I Philadelphos

87-84 Antiochus XII Epiphanes Dionysus

107-88 Ptolemy X Alexander (restored)

88-80 Ptolemy IX Soter (restored)

80 Ptolemy XI Alexander

75-50

78-69 Alexandra with Hyrcanus

69-65 Aristobulus

78-69 Alexandra with Hyrcanus

69-65 Aristobulus

83-69 Tigranes of Armenia

69-64 Antiochus XIII Asiaticus

65-64 Philip II Philoromaeus

80-58 Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos

58-55 Berenice IV (fem.)

55-51 Ptolemy XII (restored)

50-25

65-41 Hyrcanus (alone)

41-38 Antigonus

65-41 Hyrcanus (alone)

41-38 Antigonus

~38 Ananelus

(35) Aristobulus (1)

(34) Ananelus (restored)

(31) Jesus-Phabet

(c.65-41) Sextus Caesar

(c.38) Marcus Antonius

(30) Varro

51-30 Cleopatra VII (fem.)

51-47 Ptolemy XIII

47-44 Ptolemy XIV

47-44 Julius Caesar

36-30 Ptolemy XV Caesarion

25-0

38-4BC Herod

(23) Simeon-Boethus

(10) Matthias-Theophilus

<Joseph-Ellemus 1day>

(10) Matthias-Theophilus (res.)

4 Joazar

(17) Titus (21-13)

c.7BC-5AD Saturninus

30BC-14AD Augustus

0-25

4BC-6AD Archeleus

4BC-33AD Philip

4BC-39AD Antipas

(1BC) Eleazar

(4AD) Joazar-Beethus

7 Ananus-Seth

14 Ishmel-Phabi

(19) Eleazar-Ananus 1

(20) Simon-Camithus 1

(21-28) Joseph Caiphas

c.6 AD- Quintilius Varus

(14) Silanus

(?)-14 Annius Rufus

14-25 Valerius Gratus 11

26-36 Pontius Pilate 10

14-37 Tiberius

25-50

(33)-48 Herod

(39)/41-44 Agrippa I Aristobulus

(28)-37 Jonathan-Ananus

37- Theophilus-Ananus

41- Simon Cantheras-Boethus

(42) Matthias-Ananus

44 Elonius-Cantheras

(46) Joseph-Cantos (Camydus)

48 Ananias-Nebedeu

36/7- Maraulus

44 (41)- Cuspins Fadus

(46) Tiberius Alexander 46AD ?

48 Cumanus (Cureanus)

37-41 Gaius Caligula

41-54 Claudius

50-100

44/(48)- Agrippa II

(53) Jonathan

~54/5 Ishmael-Fabi

(55) ~Joseph Cabi-Simon

(60) *Ananus-Ananus (3m)

(60) *Jesus-Damneus

(63) Jesus-Gamaliel

~66-70 Matthias-Theophilus

(50)53-55 Felix <bib. 2y+>

~55 Porcius Festus 57/bib.55AD ?

*60 Albinus 60AD ?

66 Gessius Florus (fd+22)

54-68 Nero

68-69 Galba Otho Vitellus

69-79 Vespasian